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Maillen:
the Black Virgin
(La Vierge Noire)
In the forest on the road between Maillen
and Lustin. A few minutes from Courrière, about 15 km from Namur,
on the Rue de Rendarche. There is a sign on either side of the street;
one says “vierge noire” and on the other “Chateau d’Arche”.
1879, life size, bronze. Photos: Ella Rozett |
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This shrine was erected in 1879 by the aristocrat
who lived in the estate across the street from it: the Baron de
Woelmont, whose coat of arms we find under the Madonna. When his
wife lay deathly ill, he prayed to Mary and promised to build her
a chapel if she but saved the baroness. She did, and he had her
shrine constructed close to his home, but far away enough so that
the villagers could gather there without bothering him or vice versa.
It sits in the woods on a knoll above an ancient Roman road, on
which one can still hike to the next village. The inscription under
the coat of arms says: "Le ciel est ouvert pour recevoir les
âmes qui ont mis leur esperence en Marie.” (i.e. Heaven
is open to receive the souls, who put their hope in Mary.)
I don’t think it is a coincidence that on the same day in
2012, on which I visited the Black Madonna of nearby Walcourt,
I also visited the Black Madonna of Maillen and had a very similar
experience. In both cases educated men claimed to know that these
Virgins aren’t actually “black Madonnas” while
the people claim that they are. Here the sign on the road clearly
points to the “Black Virgin” in the woods, all the people
of the village have known her as such for generations, but the “better
educated” gentleman in the manor house next door claims she
is not a Black Virgin, that she merely looks black because the metal
she is made of oxidized. Well, the whole phenomenon of Black Madonnas
didn’t spring from educated minds, but from the needs of the
common people of a powerful dark Mother. The people never asked:
“Was she black from the beginning?” On the contrary,
they often talk about how she turned black in a fire or by other
means, theologically speaking, by taking on the sins of her children.
Their question is: “Does she have power to help us?” |
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Notre-Dame de Foy
To the right of the manor house is a little way side shrine to “Our
miraculous Lady of Foy” as the inscription says. It refers to an
interesting Madonna only 20 km away in her village Foy-Notre-Dame. Some
also think of this Madonna as black. She was discovered on 7/6/1609 inside
an ancient oak tree that had been cut down. She was cast in a mold, probably
around the year 1400 in Uetrecht, Netherlands, then placed in a hollow
in the oak tree, which eventually grew around her, hiding her completely
from view.
Once the rediscovered statuette was washed and repaired, she was placed
in another oak next to her former home tree. There she led a quiet existence
for nine years, until the first miracle was attributed to her in 1616.
Two years later the first little chapel was built for her, which later
gradually became one of the most beautiful Baroque churches of Belgium,
sporting paintings of students of Rubens.
By 1627 more than 200 miracles had been recorded. Many copies of this
(black?) Madonna were carved out of the two trees that had housed her.
Especially the Jesuits ended up bringing these copies as gifts to all
corners of the world. And so Our Lady of Foy became quite famous. She
was canonically crowned by the bishop of Namur, in the name of Pope Pius
X, in 1909. Her feast day is September 8th, the birthday of Mary. *
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the shrine in Maillen
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a picture telling the story
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a copy portraying
Our Lady of Foy
as black |

the original |
| The 12th century fortified manor house Chateau Ferme d'Arche, sits
on Celtic remains, a Roman road is still its driveway. No wonder,
perhaps, its owner, Henri Lechien, is a little arrogant. He's also
very friendly and rents his place for weddings, seminars, etc. Visit
their website: chateaufermedarche |
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* Information taken from https://sites.google.com/a/pelefoy.be/sitepublic/un-peu-d-histoire- |